The half double crochet (hdc) stitch is a versatile and essential technique in the world of crochet, offering a balance between the compactness of single crochet and the height of double crochet. This stitch is particularly favored for creating fabrics that are both dense and flexible, making it ideal for a variety of projects such as scarves, hats, blankets, and garments. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the intricacies of the half double crochet stitch, providing step-by-step instructions, tips for achieving uniform stitches, and insights into its applications in various crochet projects.
The half double crochet stitch stands out due to its unique structure. It begins with a yarn over, similar to the double crochet, but concludes by pulling through all three loops on the hook, distinguishing it from both single and double crochet stitches. This results in a stitch that is taller than a single crochet but shorter than a double crochet, offering a perfect middle ground in terms of height and density.
The half double crochet stitch is my personal favorite stitch to use! The Mosaic Throw Blanket and Celestial Cat Cardigan involve many uses of hdc, and you’ll often see me using it as a border stitch in most projects because I find it to be the perfect height between a single crochet and a double crochet.
This stitch is particularly useful when you desire a fabric that has more drape than that produced by single crochet but more structure than that achieved with double crochet.
To get started with half double crochet, you’ll need the following:
Begin by creating a slip knot and placing it onto your crochet hook. Tighten it just enough so it slides easily along the hook.
Next, make a foundation chain by yarn over (yo) and pulling through the loop on the hook. Repeat this process until you have the desired number of chain stitches. For this demonstration, I have made 12 chain stitches. You will want to add 2 to the number of stitches you’d like your final piece to be across.
Yarn over, then insert your hook into the third chain from the hook.
Yarn over and pull the yarn through the chain stitch. You should now have three loops on your hook.
Yarn over again and pull through all three loops on the hook. Congratulations! You’ve just made your first half double crochet stitch.
Repeat steps 3-5 across the entire row. When you reach the end of the row, you can chain two and turn your work to begin a new row of half double crochet stitches. Alternatively, if you’d like straighter edges and feel ready to learn another technique, you can try the stacked single crochet (stsc) instead of chaining two!
Here is how the half double crochet stitch looks after 5 rows:
The half double crochet stitch is ideal for a wide range of crochet projects. Here are some popular items that benefit from this versatile stitch:
Once you’re comfortable with the basic half double crochet, consider exploring these creative variations:
These small adjustments can completely change the look and function of your fabric, so experiment and find what works best for your designs.
Even experienced crocheters run into hiccups. Here are some common issues and how to fix them:
Mastering the half double crochet stitch adds variety and texture to your crochet projects. Once you’re comfortable with this stitch, you can move on to more complex techniques like double crochet, treble crochet, and decorative stitch patterns.
The half double crochet stitch is a must-know for crocheters of all skill levels. With its perfect balance of height, density, and versatility, it opens the door to countless creative projects. Whether you're crafting cozy wearables or textured home décor, mastering the half double crochet will elevate your crochet skills and expand your project possibilities.
Be patient with yourself as you learn, and don’t be afraid to make mistakes—that’s part of the process. Keep practicing, and soon the half double crochet will feel like second nature.
Looking for more crochet tips and tutorials? Follow the quick links below for other beginner stitches or head straight to the full techniques page of my website!
Simple Dreams Patterns that utilize the half double crochet stitch
Mosaic Throw Blanket Crochet Pattern
Celestial Cat Cardigan Crochet Pattern
Sunshine Curtain Ties Crochet Pattern
Hexagon Curtain Ties Crochet Pattern
